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Learn more about Withholding Tax in Singapore

Singapore withholding tax (also known as tax deduction at source in other countries) refers to the tax withheld and paid to the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) when a non-resident firm or individual obtains income from a Singaporean source for services or work performed in Singapore. Singapore’s tax authority is known as IRAS. When a Singapore firm or individual pays a non-resident for services rendered in Singapore, a percentage of the payment must be withheld and paid to IRAS.

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How does the Singapore withholding tax apply?

Singapore withholding tax is only levied on non-resident firms or persons for the following reasons:

➤ Earnings from a Singaporean source.
➤ Services or work performed in Singapore.
➤ Specific forms of payments (see below for the answer to the question: What sorts of payments are subject to Singapore WTH?)

What is a non-resident company for Singapore tax purposes?

Non-resident firms are defined as follows for Singapore tax purposes:

➤ Non-Singapore-incorporated companies with activities in Singapore.
➤ Singapore-incorporated offices that are managed and/or controlled from a location outside than Singapore.
➤ Foreign company branches in Singapore.

What is subject to Singapore withholding tax?

Interest, commissions, and any other expenses associated with debt or loans: Singapore withholding tax is levied on interest on past-due trade accounts, interest on credit terms granted to a non-resident supplier, and commission or loan fees paid to a non-resident.

Royalty, usage rights, and intellectual property: Royalties are subject to withholding tax (WHT) in Singapore, which is either 10% or the current corporate rate. It is also levied on payments involving the use of commercial, scientific, technical, or industrial information for business purposes, as well as the engagement of non-resident professionals to perform these services on your behalf.

Management costs (prevailing corporate tax rate): Payments owing to foreign organizations who provide management services or assist you in managing your business may be subject to Singapore WHT. These fees are subject to specific criteria, such as double taxation treaties and whether or not your firm is permanently established in Singapore.

Provided services (prevailing corporate tax rate): When you employ a non-resident company to install equipment, give technical assistance, provide training and advisory services, or perform other similar services in Singapore, you must pay Singapore WHT. It is important to note that remotely offered services are not subject to WHT.

Rent: Rent or payments made to a non-resident corporation for movable property will be subject to WHT in Singapore.

How does withholding tax apply to non-resident?

A non-resident professional (NRP) is someone who has spent less than 183 days per year in Singapore while delivering services there. Non-resident professionals are subject to Singapore withholding tax on any sort of revenue earned in Singapore for services rendered.

The following are examples of NRPs:

➤ Foreign professionals, experts, and specialists invited to contribute technical expertise in Singapore by government entities, statutory boards, or commercial organizations.
➤ Foreign speakers or professors who hold seminars or workshops in Singapore.
➤ The Queen's Counsels.
➤ Consultants, trainers, and mentors.
➤ Entertainers in public.

If the NRP is advised that his or her services will be withheld tax-free, the income they receive is regarded as a net payment. The Singapore payer is still required to pay WHT and must calculate the amount to be paid to IRAS in addition to the amount paid to the NRP.

Except in the following instances, the usual withholding tax rate for NRPs is a flat 15% of gross income:

➤ Payments to non-resident company directors are subject to a withholding tax of 22%. This applies to all types of income (wage, bonus, director's fees, housing, stock and share profits, and other payments).
➤ Until March 31, 2020, services performed in Singapore by public performers are subject to a 10% WHT.

What is the deadline to pay withholding tax?

If you fail to pay your Singapore withholding tax on time, IRAS will send you a Demand Note that includes the late payment penalty (currently 5 percent).

If you do not pay the tax and penalty by the due date specified in the Demand Note, you will incur an extra penalty of 1% for each month you are late (subject to a maximum of 15 percent).

What is the double tax agreement?

Singapore has double tax treaties (DTAs) with numerous nations to avoid corporations and individuals from being taxed twice.

If your firm works in a country with which Singapore has a tax treaty, the DTA may provide relief from double taxation. Please keep in mind that this is dependent on the precise service your firm provides, as well as the unique provisions of the DTA in your nation.

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